{"id":15075,"date":"2024-11-02T20:48:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-02T19:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/przemysldrzewny.eu\/?p=15075"},"modified":"2026-11-02T20:52:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T19:52:14","slug":"czy-impregnacja-ogniochronna-do-stopnia-nro-jest-zawsze-konieczna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/przemysldrzewny.eu\/index.php\/2024\/11\/02\/czy-impregnacja-ogniochronna-do-stopnia-nro-jest-zawsze-konieczna\/","title":{"rendered":"Czy impregnacja ogniochronna do stopnia NRO jest zawsze konieczna?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Wojciech Grze\u015bkowiak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Literatura<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bibliografia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Alves, A., Sandberg, D., Johansson, M., & Fernandes, L. (2020). Fire-retardant-treated wood products: A review of material properties and environmental impacts. Wood Material Science & Engineering<\/em>, 15(6), 355-369.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Boverket. (2024). Boverkets byggregler (BBR)<\/em>. Karlskrona: Swedish National Board of Housing, Building and Planning.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Brandon, D., \u00d6stman, B., & Tsantaridis, L. (2023). Exterior wood products and fire safety: Experience from Scandinavian countries. Fire and Materials<\/em>, 47(5), 712-728.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Brischke, C., & Rapp, A. O. (2008). Dose-response relationships between wood moisture content, wood temperature and fungal decay determined for 23 European field test sites. Wood Science and Technology, 42(6), 507-518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00226-008-0198-8<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Brischke, C., Meyer-Veltrup, L., & Soetbeer, A. (2023). Service life prediction of wood exposed outdoors: State of the art and future needs. Wood Material Science & Engineering<\/em>, 18(4), 267-282.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Brischke, C., Meyer-Veltrup, L., Alfredsen, G., Humar, M., Fl\u00e6te, P. O., Isaksson, T., Larsson Brelid, P., Westin, M., & Jermer, J. (2020). Durability of wood products in outdoor applications. Wood Material Science and Engineering<\/em>, 15(5), 267-295.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Buchanan, A. H., & Abu, A. K. (2017). Structural design for fire safety (2nd ed.). Wiley.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Costoya, X., Pombo, O., & Guaita, M. (2023). Timber structures and fire safety: Recent advances in performance-based design. Buildings<\/em>, 13(2), 431.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Bautechnik. (2024). Musterbauordnung (MBO)<\/em>. Berlin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Dodoo, A., Gustavsson, L., & Sathre, R. (2009). Carbon implications of end-of-life management of building materials. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 53(5), 276-286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resconrec.2008.12.007<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. EN 16755:2017. Durability of reaction to fire performance \u2013 Classes of fire-retardant treated wood products in end use applications.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. European Committee for Standardization. (2004). EN 1995-1-2:2004 Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures. Part 1-2: General. Structural fire design. CEN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. European Committee for Standardization. (2018). EN 13501-1:2018 Fire classification of construction products and building elements. Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests. CEN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. European Parliament and Council. (2011). Regulation (EU) No. 305\/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2011 laying down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products and repealing Council Directive 89\/106\/EEC. Official Journal of the European Union, L 88, 5-43.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. European Parliament and Council. (2024). Regulation (EU) 2024\/3110 laying down harmonised rules for the marketing of construction products (new CPR)<\/em>. Official Journal of the European Union.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. Frangi, A., Fontana, M., Hugi, E., & J\u00f6bstl, R. (2009). Experimental analysis of cross-laminated timber panels in fire. Fire Safety Journal, 44(8), 1078-1087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.firesaf.2009.07.007<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. Gustavsson, L., Pingoud, K., & Sathre, R. (2006). Carbon dioxide balance of wood substitution: Comparing concrete- and wood-framed buildings. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 11(3), 667-691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11027-006-7207-1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18. Hasburgh, L. E., Zelinka, S. L., & Kirker, G. T. (2024). Long-term fire performance of exterior fire-retardant-treated wood. Forest Products Journal<\/em>, 74(2), 114-126.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19. Humar, M., Lesar, B., Kr\u017ei\u0161nik, D., & Brischke, C. (2022). Challenges in the outdoor use of modified and treated wood products. Forests<\/em>, 13(4), 573.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20. Hurley, M. J., Gottuk, D. T., Hall, J. R., Harada, K., Kuligowski, E. D., Puchovsky, M., Torero, J. L., Watts, J. M., & Wieczorek, C. J. (Eds.). (2016). SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering (5th ed.). Springer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21. International Code Council (ICC). (2025). International Building Code (IBC) 2025<\/em>. Washington, DC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22. Klippel, M., Schmid, J., & Frangi, A. (2022). Timber construction under changing regulatory frameworks in Europe. Fire Technology<\/em>, 58(3), 1071-1095.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  23. Kotwica, E. I., & Sulik, P. (2024). Konstrukcje drewniane a bezpiecze\u0144stwo po\u017carowe w zakresie NRO i klasy reakcji na ogie\u0144 \u2013 fakty, wymagania, ograniczenia. Izolacje, 4, 34-41.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  24. LeVan, S. L., & Winandy, J. E. (1990). Effects of fire-retardant treatments on wood strength. Wood and Fiber Science, 22(1), 113-131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  25. Lowden, L. A., & Hull, T. R. (2013). Flammability behaviour of wood and a review of the methods for its reduction. Fire Science Reviews, 2(4), 1-19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2193-0414-2-4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  26. Lowden, L. A., Hull, T. R., & Kandola, B. K. (2021). Recent developments in fire retardancy of wood and wood-based composites. Fire and Materials<\/em>, 45(8), 1003-1021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  27. Manzello, S. L., Suzuki, S., Hayashi, Y., Nii, D., & Suzuki, T. (2017). Role of combustible decks and patios in structure ignition. Fire Technology, 53(4), 1517-1538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10694-016-0640-4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  28. Minister Infrastruktury. (2022). Rozporz\u0105dzenie w sprawie warunk\u00f3w technicznych, jakim powinny odpowiada\u0107 budynki i ich usytuowanie (tekst jednolity Dz.U. 2022 poz. 1225 z p\u00f3\u017an. zm.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  29. National Fire Protection Association. (2024). NFPA 1144: Standard for Reducing Structure Ignition Hazards from Wildland Fire<\/em>. Quincy, MA.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  30. \u00d6stman, B., & Tsantaridis, L. (2018). Fire safety in timber buildings. RISE Research Institutes of Sweden.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  31. \u00d6stman, B., Brandon, D., & Frantzich, H. (2010). Fire Safety Engineering in Timber Buildings<\/em>. SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  32. Pazlar, T., Kutnar, A., & Humar, M. (2022). Sustainable fire protection of wood: Environmental and service life considerations. Sustainability<\/em>, 14(9), 5148.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  33. Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny. (2001). PN-B-02867:2001 Ochrona przeciwpo\u017carowa budynk\u00f3w. Metoda badania stopnia rozprzestrzeniania ognia przez \u015bciany.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  34. RISE Research Institutes of Sweden. (2025). Fire Safety in Timber Construction: Design Guidance for Modern Timber Buildings<\/em>. Stockholm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  35. Ritter, M. A. (1990). Timber bridges: Design, construction, inspection and maintenance. USDA Forest Service.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  36. Schmid, J., Frangi, A., & Klippel, M. (2025). Timber engineering and structural fire design in contemporary regulations. Engineering Structures<\/em>, 322, 118816.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  37. Schmid, J., Just, A., Klippel, M., & Frangi, A. (2018). Fire safety of timber structures and timber buildings. Fire and Materials, 42<\/em>(8), 895-910.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  38. Schmid, J., Just, A., Klippel, M., & Frangi, A. (2018). Fire safety of timber structures and timber buildings. Fire and Materials, 42(8), 895-910.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  39. Schmid, J., Klippel, M., Frangi, A., & Just, A. (2020). Fire safety design of timber structures and timber buildings. Engineering Structures<\/em>, 220, 110984.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  40. Su, J., Spearpoint, M., & Hidalgo, J. P. (2023). Fire safety of mass timber buildings: A review of recent research and regulations. Fire Safety Journal<\/em>, 138, 103801.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  41. Thelandersson, S., & Larsen, H. J. (2003). Timber engineering. John Wiley & Sons.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  42. Tsantaridis, L., \u00d6stman, B., Brandon, D., & Frantzich, H. (2021). Fire safety engineering approaches for modern timber structures. Structures<\/em>, 34, 2389-2401.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  43. White, R. H., & Dietenberger, M. A. (2010). Wood products: Thermal degradation and fire. In M. J. Hurley (Ed.), SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering (4th ed., pp. 4.1-4.29). National Fire Protection Association.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  44. Winandy, J. E. (2001). Influence of fire-retardant treatments on wood properties. Wood and Fiber Science, 33(2), 286-298.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  45. Younis, A., Dodoo, A., & Gustavsson, L. (2021). Life cycle assessment of fire protection systems applied to timber buildings. Journal of Building Engineering<\/em>, 44, 102979.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  46. Zelinka, S. L., Hasburgh, L. E., Glass, S. V., & Kirker, G. T. (2020). Durability and fire performance of treated wood used in exterior environments. Forest Products Journal<\/em>, 70(4), 351-364.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Wojciech Grze\u015bkowiak Literatura Bibliografia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technika-i-technologia"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":13691,"url":"https:\/\/przemysldrzewny.eu\/index.php\/2025\/02\/16\/drewno-shou-sugi-ban-zweglane-ogniem\/","url_meta":{"origin":15075,"position":0},"title":"Drewno Shou Sugi Ban zw\u0119glane ogniem","author":"ForestorKW","date":"16 lutego 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Polska firma Wood of Fire buduje na Opolszczy\u017anie najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 na \u015bwiecie fabryk\u0119 desek opalanych, wykorzystuj\u0105c\u0105 technik\u0119 wierzchniego zw\u0119glania ogniem, inspirowan\u0105 japo\u0144sk\u0105 metod\u0105 Shou Sugi Ban. Takie drewno zyskuje wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107, niepowtarzalny kolor i\u00a0faktur\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 mo\u017cna podziwia\u0107 m.in. na elewacji budynku z\u00a0CLT w\u00a0Ogrodzie Botanicznym Marszewo w\u00a0Gdyni. 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Materia\u0142 ma zasadnicze znaczenie dla projektu, poniewa\u017c jego stosunek wytrzyma\u0142o\u015bci do masy powoduje,\u2026","rel":"","context":"W \u201eINWESTYCJE"","block_context":{"text":"INWESTYCJE","link":"https:\/\/przemysldrzewny.eu\/index.php\/category\/invest\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/przemysldrzewny.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Zrzut-ekranu-2023-09-07-210849.png?fit=619%2C321&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/przemysldrzewny.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Zrzut-ekranu-2023-09-07-210849.png?fit=619%2C321&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/przemysldrzewny.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Zrzut-ekranu-2023-09-07-210849.png?fit=619%2C321&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14367,"url":"https:\/\/przemysldrzewny.eu\/index.php\/2025\/11\/10\/bilans-dwoch-liderow-tartak-olczyk-bardziej-zyskowny-i-rentowny\/","url_meta":{"origin":15075,"position":2},"title":"BILANS DW\u00d3CH LIDER\u00d3W: Tartak Olczyk bardziej zyskowny i rentowny","author":"ForestorKW","date":"10 listopada 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"BILANS DW\u00d3CH LIDER\u00d3W: Tartak Olczyk bardziej zyskowny i rentowny Przedsi\u0119biorstwo tartaczne w Polsce o najwy\u017cszej szacunkowej warto\u015bci to Tartak Olczyk \u2013 estymowany na 879 mln z\u0142. 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